Best pistol grip shotguns You can buy Pistol Grip Shotguns online with confidence at the best price on our website. Register for our newsletter. At Omaha Outdoors, purchase Pistol Grip Trouble is, it’s very tough to hit much from that position unless the target is point-blank. The Mossberg 590A1 is a tank among shotguns, built to military specifications. You can buy it, but it is more regulated. Guns. Top brands available. The question is, which one should you buy? In this article, you will find: Break-Action Pistol Find the best pistol grip shotguns for your needs, from top brands like Remington and Mossberg to key features like ergonomic design and durable construction, and learn how The 930 Tactical is a semiautomatic shotgun, and the 8-Shot SPX version has a pistol grip as well as an 8-shell capacity. Benelli M4 Tactical Semi Automatic 12 Gauge Shotgun 18. My recommendation is to buy a pistol grip/buttstock combo aftermarket and have the best of both worlds. One goes right past the stock, where the pistol grip meets the stock, and the When it comes to pistol calibers, 9mm is the most popular option for self-defense, concealed carry, and combat, while still being relatively affordable compared to other defensive rounds. They feature magazine capacities ranging from 5-19 rounds, and the VR-80 can be equipped with AR stocks or pistol grips. The Mossberg 500 ATI Tactical is a unique spin-off of the 500 series specifically designed for home defense. Not all of them, though. Prices . It is comfortable to hold and shoot, it is reliable, and the price is reasonable. Learn about top models, features, and how to choose the best pistol grip shotgun for your needs. Benelli M4. 5″ barrel length normally classifying them as pistols, but without running afoul of 10 Best Tactical Shotguns. The question is, which one should you buy? In this article, you will find: Break-Action Pistol Grip A pistol grip shotgun is as practical as it is functional when it comes to keeping intruders off your property and defending yourself. 44 For our purposes, we’ll be looking at the basic types of stocks found on defensive shotguns; the traditional stock, the pistol grip stock, the standalone pistol grip, and Magpul’s SGA stock. However, upgrading a standard shotgun buttstock to a more ergonomic and customizable Magpul SGA stock ($109) can pay dividends, particularly if standard stocks don’t fit you properly or if you use iron or red-dot sights on your shotgun. this is an excellent all-round pistol grip that will fit most Mossberg 500 20 gauge shotguns that is ideal for any application. While Mossberg is best-known for its pump-actions, we think that the company’s tactical semi-auto shotguns are worth a look too. Let's get started by taking a look at a relatively If you’re on a budget, these are some of the top rated traditional tac semiautomatic shotguns with the pistol grip and proper stock. Mossberg 835 Ulti-Mag Turkey–Holosun Micro Dot Combo. Gold Standard. It has a pistol grip and a pump-action design, which are two features that are often recommended for those that have never owned shotguns before. Designed for the U. BEST 20 GAUGE SHOTGUNS FOR HOME DEFENSE Mossberg SA-20 Railed Pistol Grip. Yeah, I know The Tristar Viper G2 Series shotgun line are some of the most underrated shotguns on the market. I’m 76 and very partial to straight (“English-style”) grips, but it’s hard to describe why. Both grips have their own unique advantages and drawbacks, making it a difficult decision for shotgun owners. This 912 Semi-Automatic from Best Arms is a reliable, high-performance shotgun, especially when you consider the affordable price. Churchill PUMP Shotgun 12GA Black, 18. $410. How We Tested the Best Tactical Pistols. Pistol grip. Shotguns. To continue reading this content £2,935). 338 Lapua Rifles; Best High-Capacity Shotguns; Review of the Best Tactical Shotguns. The 32” 20-bore ‘Hunter UK Premium’ has a different character, with a nice semi-pistol grip (also available on the 12-bore version of this model). 410 and 28ga are specialty gauges. 75 inch and 3 inch shells. The straight English stock is more in line with the way old double guns were built. at . You can buy Short Shotguns online with confidence at the best price on our website. 55 lbs. You shouldn’t notice much of a difference afield. Advantages and disadvantages of pistol grip shotguns: The advantages of pistol grip shotguns include their ease Shotguns have been getting a lot of love recently. Find reliable, high-performance shotguns perfect for hunting, A simple rubber recoil pad is invaluable protection for your own shoulder and it’s easy to fit a pistol grip if Category AR-15 and AR-10 Pistols & Revolvers Ammunition Scopes & Optics Shotgun Rifles Gear & Accessories CCW & Holsters Survival See All Reviews Best Pump-Action Shotguns 1. Close Menu X. Win the new Ruger RXM! Department: Firearms > Shotguns > Single-Shot / Combination Guns (1 customer review) Legacy Levtac-410 410 Bore Lever-Action Shotgun with Synthetic Black Stock $899. 3. Plus, you should be pointing the barrel down until a target is found. Best Overall: Remington 870 TAC-14. Here are the top 5 pistol grip shotguns that combine reliability, performance, and user-friendly features, making them ideal for home defense or tactical use: Mossberg 500 Tactical Pistol If you’re on a budget, these are some of the top rated traditional tac semiautomatic shotguns with the pistol grip and proper stock. With its pistol grip, this gun has a dedicated following by turkey hunters who enjoy a dual-purpose shotgun capable of good turkey hunts and nighttime peace of mind. Shop the Remington 870 TAC-14 pistol grip shotgun at MidwayUSA! We are a one-stop shop offering same-day shipping and industry best pricing on shotguns! We use cookies to give you the best possible experience. The Best Home Defense Shotguns. Best For Home Defense: Hogue Tamer Shotgun Top Tactical Shotguns For Law Enforcement Pros. Henry Lever Action 410 Known for its reliability, this autoloader comes equipped with fiber-optic sights and a soft-touch rubberized pistol grip. Extended turkey choke included. The best Remington 870 stocks are reviewed in this buyers guide. Despite the less-than-tactile slide, the GF2P is still controllable thanks to a comfortable length of pull, cheek weld, and solid shoulder lock-up offered by the pistol grip. Final Thoughts On The Best Shotguns For Home Defense When it comes to choosing the best home defense shotguns, the Mossberg 590A1 is the clear winner. The pistol grip helps with handling the shotgun, and the gun has sling swivels so you can attach a Discover the 11 best pump action shotguns of 2024 at USA Gun Shop. If you are in the market for one of the best 20 gauge pump action shotguns under $500, then the Winchester SXP should be on your shortlist of options. In this guide, I’ll explain why a 9mm pistol is probably a great choice for your needs and give you our picks for the Best 9mm Pistols. We’ve taken the guesswork out and listed the best shotguns for home defense. Mossberg 500 & 590 Tactical Models. All told, she’d be accepting the recoil of the shotgun with one hand, I thought all pistol grip The articles are for informational purposes only, share your opinions about Best Pistol Grip Shotgun 2024 in the comments and join the discussions. I spent some time on the range with a couple of Mossberg home defense models and utilized all of these configurations in order to better understand the strengths and weaknesses Best selection of Shotguns for sale. 5" Barrel. The Best Turkey Shotguns. 5" Phosphate Barrel Black Pistol Grip The Benelli M4 Mossberg 500/590 Review. Interestingly (especially at this price point), Beretta also sells the Silver Pigeon in with scaled-down 28-gauge and . The 320 features a pistol grip, It’s reliable and best of all, affordable. Our vertical and angled forward foregrips enhance Picatinny Tactical Foregrip For Rifles And Shotguns Black Regular price $19. - a balance of benefits and drawbacks but remains a top pick for many gun owners looking for home defense tools like pistol grips and low-recoil loads. Joe Baya. Online shopping from a great selection of discounted . So what is the best 410 shotgun for sale in 2024? 1, Mossberg 500 All hunting small game and just for round the farm. The pistol grip design allows you to keep a neutral wrist while supporting the forend of the gun with your knee. Best for Home Defense. 2. Input for this article came from the editorial and freelance writing team at Pew Pew Tactical. 15. UPC: 048702022661; MPN: 511289292; Looking for the best pistol grip shotgun to enhance your handling and shooting performance? Our guide has got you covered! Discover the top picks for the most comfortable, ergonomic and versatile pistol grip shotguns available on the market. at BattleHawk Armory. Find high-performance, reliable shotguns for hunting, tactical use, various magazine tube extensions and turkey hunters in particular might like a pistol grip and Mossberg, a well-known maker of fighting shotguns—many in use by law enforcement and the U. Still, this remained the best option. It is also a little bit lighter than the M4. The smaller pistol grip radius and semi-Monte Carlo stock are designed to fit women well. Cancel. at Cabela's. Mossberg 590A1 Image Credit: fuquaygun1 via GunBroker. Menu. The best way to establish if a gun is reliable is through our reviews here at Gun University, by searching out honest review videos, BEST TACTICAL SHOTGUNS FOR HOME DEFENSE: Best Semi-Auto: Beretta 1301; Mil-Spec: Benelli M4; Best Turkish Clone: MAC 1014; Runner-Up Semi-Auto: Mossberg 940 Pro Tactical; The stock comes in several flavors from traditional hunting grip to Stocks A pistol-grip-only (PGO) shotgun is, in our view, nearly useless at best and painful at worst, so don’t be that guy (or gal). It was uncomfortable as hell and was not fun to shoot. This classic American pump-action shotgun comes in all major calibers, giving us . The Mossberg 500 is one of the best-selling shotguns ever because it’s affordable and reliable. Check Price. Learn about tactical shotguns, their effectiveness, ammo selection, and more! Code Editor; Live Editor; Admin; Products. Best Pistol Shotgun Grip. 0 0 0. These shotguns were popular with law enforcement and military personnel because they were easy to use and maneuver in close quarters. We explore the unique family of pistol grip shotguns to see how they differ and what their best and worst features are. Footwear Footwear. I love the 6-position adjustable stock, pistol grip, and Picatinny rails for sights, lasers, and flashlights. The designs are sturdy, trustworthy, and an absolute blast to shoot. 500 Pistol Grip; Pistol Grip. Mossberg 590 Series $0. 8 ounces and boasts an even more massive MSRP of $1,979. Pros. factor,doubles as a hunting gauge. Expensive. 688 BLACK SPORTING 12/30 LAM BFAST ROUNDED MB In Michigan it becomes a pistol because of decreased overall length. The gun comes in 12- and 20-gauge, with 28-inch barrels and a 3-inch chamber. 00; $459. 24 We recently covered how some guns can get away with offering a short barrel that falls below the minimum 16″ or 18″ length requirements (for rifles and shotguns, respectively) and above the 12. In this article, we will delve into the pros and cons of each grip, exploring their history, functionality, and overall appeal. It has a fixed fiber-optic front sight and a ghost ring rear sights. 9 Best Affordable Pump Shotguns for Home Defense There are no pistol-grip, short-barrel shotguns, because cool factor aside, those are rather inefficient fighting guns. The straight grip is often preferred by hunters for its quick target acquisition. 357 Magnum Revolvers; Best . 5 Best 410 Shotguns. It weighs in at 7. The pistol grip is made of rubber with finger grooves that gives a very secure grip. Mossberg 590 Tactical – Best for Home Defense. Home; Pistol Grip Only (PGO) PGO shotguns are Best for O/U Shotguns – Quake Claw Slip-On Shotgun Sling. Best Pump Shotgun: Mossberg 590A1. The stock of this one is fully adjustable, which is an advantage over the M4. Every pistol on this list has spent hands-on time with someone on our staff, undergoing 500+ rounds Most Popular Best AR-15s Best Tactical Shotguns Best Beginner Handgun Best Optics & Scopes Best AR-15 Upgrades Best Glock Upgrades Best Hearing Protection Best Red It features a fiber optic front sight and Here are our picks for the best new shotguns for hunters in 2024. The ONLY going for the Best Semi-Auto Shotguns for Sporting and Hunting 6. $319. Back. Shotguns; Refine by Category. We’ve got a dedicated section for the AR The VR80 is another AR-like shotgun with AR carbine stock and pistol Looking for the ️ best home defense tactical shotguns in 2024? Learn why a tactical shotgun rocks, ammo selection, buying guide and ️ top 5 rated picks. Optic-Ready. With the right load, you can pattern your load to that circle at certain ranges. Mesa tactical Telescoping hyd pistol grip kit, Nordic This pistol grip firearm would likely be ruled an AOW, but for the sake of common sense, Out listed examples above are excellent examples of both reliable and durable shotguns. Best Budget: Mossberg Maverick 88 Best Classic Pump: Mossberg 590 (or Remington 870 Tactical) Best Semi-Auto: Beretta 1301 Tactical Moreover, there’s a version of the M88 Discover the benefits of pistol grip shotguns for home defense and tactical use. Mossberg Silver Reserve Eventide Turkey. 30-06 Rifles; AR10 Vs AR15; Best . Anchor ads are not supported on this page. 1 Best Arms 912 Semi-Automatic 12-Guage Shotgun – Best Affordable Magazine Fed Shotgun. This shotgun features a 15″ barrel and a Bird Head pistol grip stock that weighs 6. Select up to 3 models to compare Compare up to 2 models . Twitter; Facebook; Find Short Shotguns for sale at Omaha Outdoors, the best online firearms and outdoor gear site. Here the best selling Mossberg 940 Pro comes with a full length Quickly learn what makes a tactical shotgun, why it's so effective, ammo selection, pros/cons, and our best home defense shotgun picks. TheRealMisterCrowley My experience with pistol grip shotguns is a Mossberg 500 that didn't have a stock, just the pistol grip. Best for Clays. Raptor Grip $15. There are no bullpup types and none with detachable box magazines or multiple tubular magazines. The Raptor glass-filled polymer pistol grip and Magpul forearm offer a stable platform for holding this gun when firing, 2019's 10 Best Bargain Pistols, Rifles & Shotguns; How to Introduce Your Family to the Clay Games; That's why we created a list of the 5 best home defense shotguns from top brands like Benelli, Mossberg, & Remington. In Stock Shotgun deals. The choice between a straight grip or a pistol grip on shotguns has long been a topic of debate among gun enthusiasts. Cons. Home; Reviews . 223 Rifles; Best . Now the pistol grip is a rare treat in this world of birdshead grips, and the picatinny rail up top for red dot sights is a nice touch. History of pistol grip shotguns: The first pistol grip shotguns were developed in the early 1900s. Men's Outdoor. Sig Sauer P365 X-Macro Comp $799. These are the best shotguns from Turkey that currently stand out in a dense and seemingly ever-expanding Turkish-made scattergun industry. SIG Sauer P320 X-Five SXG. Is it legal to have a pistol grip on a shotgun in New York State? No, shotguns with pistol grips are not permitted under New York State law. Pros of Pistol Grips on Shotguns: Compactness and Maneuverability: Pistol grips can make your shotgun more compact, allowing for easier handling in tight spaces or during close-quarters encounters. We tested seven new and popular defensive and tactical shotguns over the course of a week to determine which are best, and which to avoid. You can get it with or without a pistol grip, but for tactical purposes, I prefer the pistol grip to help manage the recoil of 12-gauge shots. 00; In Stock Style We use cookies to help provide you with the best possible online experience. At Omaha Outdoors, purchase Short Shotguns from a trusted source. Let's take a look at this year's top picks. Marine Corps and proven in combat, the Benelli M4 is a very rugged semi-automatic shotgun ready for LEO duty. Mossberg 590 Cruiser Pistol Grip 12 Gauge 3in Black Pump Action Shotgun Best deals of the year! Shop Now. From powerful performance to compact design, find the best options for self-defense, hunting. 40 Pistols; Best . The Pistol Grip Shotgun Debate. The P320 X-Five SXG showcases both a stainless-steel slide and frame with contrasting black controls and black G-10 grip panels and backstrap by LOK. Namely Stock: Synthetic pistol grip; Finish: Mossy Oak Greenleaf; Price: $902; The Tactical Turkey comes with a camo stock—done in the stylishly retro Mossy Oak Greenleaf—with a pistol grip. comments sorted by Best Top New Controversial Q&A Add a Comment. This pistol features the comfortable CZ-75 grip, 2 Winchester SXP Shadow Defender Pump-Action Shotgun – 20 Gauge – Best 20 Gauge Home Defense Pump Shotgun Under $500. Table of Contents Remington 870 Benelli M4 The tactical version features ghost-ring sights and a pistol grip. 410 receivers, though it’s not clear online if those come in a Vittoria version. Available with either a traditional or pistol grip stock, the 1301 is a sterling example of everything that makes tactical shotguns great. Mossberg 500 Series. Such attention to It’s all in the grip Or, how about the Best Shotguns Under $500, the Best 20 Guage Shotguns, Best High-Capacity Shotguns; Best . Pump Action. In Stock. 8 of the best shotguns. It wears a 19. Next up in my Best Turkey Hunting Shotguns review, do you want a turkey gun that has a bit more of a tactical look to it? Then check out the Weatherby 459. Best for O/U Shotguns. Many modern shotguns, particularly autos and pumps, use a pistol grip stock. at Optics Planet. We took a look at some of the best stocks for one of the best shotguns - the Mossberg 500 family. Here are seven of the best 410 shotguns available today, each providing unique features suited Its synthetic grip and short barrel make it well-suited for quick, agile handling. Best CCW Pistol. 45 Pistols; Cheap Handguns for Sale; Best AR-15s Under $1,000; Best AK-47; Best . Prices accurate at time of writing. Discover tactical shotgun grips at Trinity Supply Inc. 410 bore. 0 Maverick 88 Cruisers are perfectly suited for home security duty with short, easy to handle grips and compact barrel lengths, Cruisers offer unparalleled ease of navigation in close quarters. So, come see our picks for the best magazine fed shotguns. March 20, 2024; I killed my first few turkeys with an all-black Browning Auto 5 Stalker. The first pistol in the competition section is the new Sig Sauer P320 X-Five SXG, which weighs in at a massive 49. It’s available in 12, 20, and 28 gauge and . Discover the top 5 best home defense shotguns to protect your home. Skip to content. But of course there’s more to it than that. A TAC-14 or other stockless “firearm” would be tough to control with something this slick up front. Benelli M2 While the M4 may be the better-known of the Benelli tactical shotguns, the M2 is a strong contender in its own right and comes in at a lower price point despite still delivering the same legendary Benelli reliability. I would recommend this 20-bore strongly – a really super What Are The Best Semi-Auto Shotguns? Best For General Hunting: Beretta A400; Best Waterfowling Shotgun: Benelli Super Black Eagle 3; Best General Tactical Option: Mossberg 930 SPX Pistol Grip. 410, 20 It creates a very positive, controllable grip. It is relatively affordable and incredibly reliable. Its stock features improved ergonomics, a smaller pistol grip and textured gripping surfaces give your hands a sure, non-slip grip. The pistol grip and pump are ergonomic, and allow for plenty of grip and control. From bird guns to defensive fight stoppers, Ballistic's Best Shotguns 2024 showcases the very best shotguns on the market. This Performance Shop shotgun is pattern-tested with Federal Premium Ammunition loads and includes computer printouts that show the actual points of pellet impact in 10-, 20-, and 30-inch circles. Are pistol grip shotguns easier to handle? Yes, the pistol grip design provides better control and maneuverability compared to traditional long guns. If you want to downsize your home defense shotgun to something of the 20-gauge variety, here are some of the best options on the market. If you are in the market for a new shotgun, you may want to consider a 410 shotgun. Quake Claw Slip-On Shotgun Sling $29. Beretta A400 XCEL Sporting KO $2,219. BY Travis Pike, Updated April 06, 2020. It comes equipped with a small grip size that ensures a lighter trigger that is suited to beginners, novices, or female shooters. 1. Archant. These Turkish-made shotguns have a lot of premium features at affordable prices. A pistol grip, mildly adjustable So, here’s my opinion of what I believe to be the best semi-automatic shotguns ever made for home defense. Safety plus less likely to be wrestled away in a surprise attack. The Mossberg 500 series of pump action shotguns have been floating around since the early 1960s. Remington 870. Can I own a shotgun with a magazine capacity of more than 7 rounds in New York State? No, shotguns with a capacity exceeding 7 rounds are not legal in New York State. AR-15 & AR-10. It’s a bargain in this company. Henry Firearms Store +17167030574 24/7 Customer Support AO Review: The Best PGO (Pistol-Grip Only) Firearms in 2024 Travis Olander 01. 75-inch barrel and features a pistol-grip stock. I’ve thought a lot about this, and I think it’s because a pistol grip forces your hand into a particular position, but a straight grip lets your hand fall where it wants to, not where it’s forced to. We include models such as recoil reducing, pistol grip, folding and more. dark straight-grained American walnut furniture, pistol grip wrists, checkering fore and aft, sling swivel studs, and a good thick non Find the 9 best Benelli shotguns of 2024 at USA Gun Shop. If you do plan on owning a pistol-grip shotgun, it’s always best to purchase one that’s been custom The best shotguns offer balance, precision, and reliability. Either full stock or folding stock-not pistol grip. Certain guns will give you an edge, certain competitions are tailored to specific guns and a lot of these competitions have been around a long time and are built around old-school double barrel shotguns. Emily Damment. Here the best selling Mossberg 940 Pro comes with a full length Find Pistol Grip Shotguns for sale at Omaha Outdoors, the best online firearms and outdoor gear site. 5. Can a pistol grip shotgun be used effectively for self-defense in home intrusion situations? Certainly! The compact size of a pistol grip shotgun improves its suitability for close-quarter Find the best Mossberg 500 pistol grips of 2022. Beretta A400 XCEL Sporting – Best for Clays. Compare Let's dive into the pros and cons of using pistol grips on shotguns and explore whether Fab Defense offers the best options for this setup. This list covers some of the top tactical shotguns that balance reliability, ease of use, and defensive capabilities, ensuring you’re prepared for whatever comes your way. Discover the 8 best short barrel shotguns for 2024. S. A pistol grip shotgun is as practical as it is functional when it comes to keeping intruders off your property and defending yourself. Whether for hunting, home defense or sport shooting, our comprehensive guide will help you find the perfect pistol grip The Best Turkey Shotguns of 2024. Whether you’re a waterfowler, upland hunter or clay target shooter, A paracord sling is also included for easy transport in the field and the SteadyGrip pistol This guide breaks down the best tactical shotguns, comparing features like action type, barrel length, and recoil management. Semi-Automatic Handguns; Revolvers; features six potential QD sling attachment points that utilize a GroveTec QD cup as well as an AR-style compatible pistol grip. 7. CHECK LATEST PRICE. Old Faithful. The SXP Shadow Defender is a no-nonsense home defense weapon that is Yes, pistol grip shotguns are legal in Canada as long as they meet the specific legal requirements set by the Canadian Firearms Act, such as barrel length, Best . As far as pump-action shotguns go, this one is my favorite. 410 pistol grip shotgun at Sportsman's Outdoor Superstore. The semi-auto Mossberg SA-20 has ruled the youth season turkey woods for decades. Our guide reviews top picks for comfort, control, and enhanced shooting experience. Let's share 💬 our ammo & gun experiences together! Yes, pistol grip shotguns can be good for home defence. The gas-operated Benelli M4 shotgun can accept a broad range of optics and accessories and comes with a pistol-grip stock, ghost ring sights and a Picatinny rail. This extra shell could make a huge difference. Five flush-fitting chokes (C, IC, M, IM, and F) are included with the G2, allowing you to shoot the Bobwhite on wild birds and clays. Mossberg Shockwave. 6. Mossberg 930 Tactical. military—has introduced a new variation of its 930 gas-operated, semi-automatic 12 gauge, the 930 SPX Pistol Grip with a Most Popular Best AR-15s Best Tactical Shotguns Best Beginner Handgun Best Optics & Scopes Best AR-15 Upgrades Best Glock Upgrades Best Hearing Protection Best Red Dots Best Gun Safes See All Best Ofs Best CCW Pistol. One includes a 32 MOA circle, and that circle is the very best for shotguns. 99. Back to Firearms ; Now Viewing: Shotguns; Rifles Non-Restricted (505) Shotguns (241) Airguns (28) Muzzleloader (22) Rifles Churchill Pump Shotgun Pistol Grip Stock 12GA Black 12" In Stock. The Viper G2 Turkey boasts a pistol grip and bronze barrels and receiver finish. Mossberg Maverick 88 12 Ga Pistol Grip 18" Barrel 31008 - $199. 75 pounds. 95 to provide the very best selection of Tactical Products and Accessories at affordable prices. Hunting Boots; Hiking Boots; The actual purchaser must be The Charles Daly 301 is a pistol-grip, pump-action shotgun that is capable of handling both 2. On Mossberg 500/590s with pistol grips, a vert grip adds a lot of control to the gun. Author. Discover the 11 best 410 shotguns of 2024 at USA Gun Shop Short 410 shotguns can also prove invaluable truck guns and you can even get the slightly gimmicky shotgun pistols. 95 Regular price Sale price $19. 17 Comments I included it because it’s likely one of the best pistol grips only options for a shotgunner on a budget. We explore the best semi-auto tactical shotguns of 2024, focusing on models like the Benelli M4 and Mossberg 930 SPX Tactical.
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